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Darwin's Legacy: Scenarios in Human Evolution compares ideas about human evolution Darwin published in The Descent of Man in 1891 to 30 scenarios about the evolution of such unique human characteristics as bipedalism, hairless skin, secondary sex characters, language and culture that anthropologists and psychologists published between 1950 and 2006. It evaluates ideas about hunting and scavenging, aimed throwing, primitive warfare, aquatic life, courtship, and sign language in light of modern data on genetics, stone tools, fossils, and primate behavior. Parallels between Darwin's ideas and those of modern researchers are striking.
- Sales Rank: #3308695 in eBooks
- Published on: 2008-06-13
- Released on: 2013-04-02
- Format: Kindle eBook
Review
Sue Taylor Parker and Karin Enstam Jaffe have given us a lively and illuminating history of how scholars have interpreted the many 'no-longer-missing links' that have been discovered since Darwin's day. A contentious dialogue of competing views on the origins of language, bipedalism, sociality, cognition, and culture, Darwin's Legacy provides a much-needed overview of what we think we know about how we got here. (Milner, Richard)
There are almost countless books on human evolution, but Parker and Jaffe have provided a valuable service to the broad field of human evolutionary studies by producing this one. The extensive references are up-to-date and by themselves worth the price of the book. A great introduction for advanced undergraduate and graduate students into the complex and controversial field of human evolution. Highly recommended. (Choice)
Darwin's Legacy provides carefully synthesized explanations, grounded in currently available evidence, for the evolution of uniquely human traits. Parker and Jaffe's articulate conclusions are highly satisfying. If we could all elegantly explain and digest ideas the way that Parker and Jaffe do, we would all get top teaching evaluations and the field of biological anthropology would gain in popularity, not to mention grant funding. (American Journal Of Physical Anthropology)
[The] book is generally complete and very well referenced, allowing readers to track down easily more complete discussions or arguments and counterarguments. . . . it will be useful, as the authors hope, as a book to be used in a seminar on the history of ideas of human origins. (Reports Of The National Center For Science Education)
Well-told stories are fun to read. When they are laced with up-to-date factual detail, these stories become a natural source of learning. Mastering the details of the scientific study of human origins is a daunting task, but the approach here makes it both delightful and rewarding. Darwin's Legacy: Scenarios in Human Evolution is an accurate, thorough, and beautifully written account of human evolution. (Henry M. McHenry)
Darwin's Legacy provides carefully synthesized explanations, grounded in currently available evidence, for the evolution of uniquely human traits. Parker and Jaffe's articulate conclusions are highly satisfying. If we could all elegantly explain and digest ideas the way that Parker and Jaffe do, we would all get top teaching evaluations and the field of biological anthropology would gain in popularity, not to mention grant funding. (American Journal Of Physical Anthropology)
About the Author
Sue Taylor Parker is emeritus professor of anthropology at Sonoma State University. Karin Enstam Jaffe is associate professor of anthropology at Sonoma State University.
Most helpful customer reviews
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Scenarios of Human Evolution
By Richard W. Young
"Darwin's Legacy, Scenarios in Human Evolution" is an intriguing book. Its authors, who are familiar with the scientific quest to understand human uniqueness, address an important issue: "How (and why) did we evolve from an ape-like ancestor to our modern condition?" Their innovative method is to examine scenarios that seek to explain the origin of some of our peculiar features (such as walking on our hind legs with a powerful brain balanced on top). The scenarios in this book are not the last word, but they include the best that so far have been proposed for the chosen topics.
This enquiry into the human odyssey is suited for a college course in anthropology or for those readers with some scientific background who are curious about current explanations of human evolution. The authors, biological anthropologists at Sonoma State University, California, have largely avoided technical jargon and their prose style is clear and straightforward. Nevertheless, the reading will be easier if the reader already has some experience in evolutionary science. It seems likely that human evolution specialists will also find something of value in a book of such broad scope.
A major goal is to evaluate scenarios that have survived or emerged in the 137 years since the appearance of Darwin's classic book on human evolution, "The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex". What is the current view of our origins in the light of evidence and analysis that have accumulated since 1871? Each of the 10 chapters is preceded by a quotation from Darwin. His ideas on the topics chosen for discussion show that he had envisioned in outline form many explanations that seem reasonable today, even after the addition of modern genetics and thousands of fossil specimens of human ancestors.
Part I presents background material. Part II consists of seven chapters that examine specific topics, including subsistence (what our ancestors ate and how they acquired it), bipedalism, life stages, bodily displays (to attract mates), language, mentality and culture. These chapters include excerpts from a variety of scenario-writers. This adds an interesting contribution of pertinent ideas from different perspectives. The authors do not simply summarize these scenarios. At the end of each chapter they pick the ones they favor and tell why. The material is well documented with a bibliography that provides access to all of the topics for readers who want to explore them in more detail.
Evolutionary scenarios commonly mix in any factors that might aid the explanation. In this compilation, major themes are the acquisition of food and the interactions (socializing, courting, breeding, communicating, cooperating and fighting) of our early ancestors.
An ideal (if seldom achieved) approach to devising a scenario is to base it on natural selection, Darwin's great discovery. Natural selection occurs at breeding time. Individuals who leave many descendants pass on their genes, thereby contributing to the evolutionary process. Those who produce few or no offspring have little or no effect on evolution. Thus, scholars seek to show why a suggested scenario would have enhanced the reproductive success of those who possessed certain physical traits or were more adept at some behavior (such as walking upright, talking, or throwing). Sexual selection, which similarly occurs at breeding time, is a form of natural selection also discovered by Darwin. It occurs when males and females compete amongs themselves for breeding privileges with those of the opposite sex to whom they are attracted. It not only remains a major theme in our life today, it also helps explain how some of our unusual traits evolved in our ancient ancestors. This book records its role in scenarios attempting to account for penis and breast size, culture, hunting, food-sharing, intelligence, imagination, art, language, singing and other "arts of seduction".
The last three chapters--language, mentality and culture--reveal that scientists have so far found it difficult to separate these topics one from the other. The impression remains that somehow they are inextricably linked, but how? Stay tuned! Science not only marches on, it is also a self-correcting work-in-progress, continually undergoing alterations as new evidence and ideas are introduced. One looks forward to future elaborations of this thought-provoking book.
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Academic, Authoritative
By Tintin
For those interested in human evolution this will take a prominent place in the library. Parker and Jaffe have organized the work of anthropologists around themes of human subsidence, bipedalism, language, etc. (though oddly broad these themes are omitted from the table of contents). This is not a book for those with a casual interest, or for those requiring simple answers. The authors lay out various "scenarios" proposed by different anthropologists for bipedalism (for example). At the end of the chapter they reveal which scenario they find most compelling.
What we see here is science in progress: ideas competing under academic scrutiny, and truth emerging slowly from the fog of fossil evidence, primate behavior, and the oblique and clever anthropological reasoning. This may be the best book today for succinctly explaining how humans became humans, without skirting the many disagreements that still exist. It's well organized and well crafted and unabashedly academic. Those used to scholarly literature may find it a difficult read. Those who are will be pleased.
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